古代汉语状态词缀的变化发展  

The Development and Diversification of Status Affixes in Ancient Chinese

作　　者：马彪[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学汉语研究中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《语言科学》2008年第5期539-553,共15页Linguistic Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学项目"汉藏语描写性词缀及其类型学特征研究"(06JA740021)的部分研究内容。

摘　　要：文章通过对《中国基本古籍库》等大量语料的考察,分析、描写了古代汉语状态词缀的类型、分布及发展变化,认为汉语已经发展形成自己独特的语用词缀体系,现代汉语多种多样的状态词缀是由古代汉语的叠音词缀发展分化形成的,对状态词缀的深入了解必将有助于对汉语的认识,有助于对词语的解读。Based on the Collection of Chinese Ancient Works and massive language materials, this paper analyzes and describes the type, distribution and the development of status affixes in Ancient Chinese. The paper argues that Chinese language has developed and formed its unique pragmatic affix system In modern Chinese, many varieties of status affixes are the differentiation of the overlapped affixes of ancient Chinese. The study of status affixes will certainly help to understand Chinese language and the explanation of words.

关 键 词：古代汉语 词缀 状态词缀 语用词缀 叠音词缀 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]