中国古代天文档案遗存及其科技文化价值研究  

Remains and Its Sci-Tech and Cultural Value Research of Astronomical Archives in Ancient China.

作　　者：丁海斌[1] 刘维贵 

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学,110036 [2]不详

出　　处：《档案学研究》2008年第4期18-22,共5页Archives Science Study

摘　　要：自有文明史以来,中国就设有专门机构或人员进行天象观测与研究,并形成天文档案。它主要有两大类:一是天文观测记录及其所形成的星图星经等;二是历书档案。历代绵延不辍的天学机构既是天文档案的形成者又是主要管理者,其良好的保管制度和各朝天文史志的编研为我们留下了数量可观的天文档案遗存,它可分为两大类:直接遗存与间接遗存。From civilization, china had special institution and personnel to observe and research astronomical phenomena, and form astronomical archives. It has two species, first is astronomical observation records and its star map; second is ephemeris archive. Past dynasties＇ continuous astronomical institution was not only fabricant of astronomical archives, but also primary supervisor, its nice storage system and past dynasties astronomical history archive compilation and research leaved behind large number of astronomical archives for us, including direct remains and indirect remains.

关 键 词：天文档案 直接遗存 间接遗存 科技文化价值 

分 类 号：G279.29[文化科学—档案学]