不同产业集群中企业家认知网络演化路径差异  

Study on the evolutionary path difference of entrepreneur cognitive network in different industrial clusters

作　　者：陶海青[1] 刘冰[2] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学公共管理学院,北京100084 [2]浙江大学经济学院

出　　处：《科研管理》2008年第4期119-126,184,共9页Science Research Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(NSFC)项目“不同产业集群中的企业家认知网络研究”(批准号70401005)资助,起止时间:2005.1-2007.12

摘　　要：企业家网络是企业家获取知识、识别商业机会的重要渠道。企业家网络的发展嵌入在一定的社会背景中,受其影响和制约。本文比较了内生型和外源型两种产业集群背景中企业家网络的演化路径差异,发现内生型集群中的企业家本地网络密集,同时表现出较强的开放性,多样性的信息十分丰富。而外源型集群中的企业家网络是随着外部企业的迁入而整体移植的,主要承载了单一的生产性知识的传递。另外,企业家网络发展路径的不同,也导致了企业家认知行为的差异。Entrepreneur network is one of important channels acquiring knowledge and recognizing business opportunity for entrepreneur. Entrepreneur networks are embedded in the social context and affected by the social context. By comparing the evolutionary path difference of entrepreneur networks in the context between endogenous and exogenous clusters, it is found that local entrepreneur network in endogenous cluster is intensive, shows strong openness, and also is full of diverse information. However, entrepreneur network in exogenous cluster is transplanted as foreign firms are entering, and mainly transfers productive knowledge. Moreover, the development path difference of entrepreneur networks induces the difference in entrepreneur cognitive behavior.

关 键 词：企业家网络 内生型产业集群 外源型产业集群 知识传递 

分 类 号：F062.3[经济管理—政治经济学] F062.9