腹膜透析患者自我照顾能力对其主要照顾者生活质量的影响分析  

Study on the relationship between life quality of principal caregivers and the self-care ability of peritoneal dialysis patients

作　　者：戴曦[1] 邢昌赢[1] 赵奕华[1] 徐冬梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学第一附属医院肾科,江苏南京210029

出　　处：《实用临床医药杂志（护理版）》2008年第4期43-45,共3页Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨腹膜透析患者自我照顾能力对其主要照顾者生活质量的影响。方法根据肾病患者自我照顾能力问卷调查将26例患者分为2组(自我照顾能力正常组和欠佳组),采用中文版的SF-36量表分别对2组患者的主要照顾者进行评估,比较其生活质量的差异并分析原因。结果腹膜透析患者主要照顾者的生活质量与一般人群相比在躯体功能、生命活力、心理健康三个方面有显著性差异(P<0.01);2组照顾者之间的躯体功能、生命活力、心理健康同样有统计学差异,同时在总体健康感受和社会功能方面也具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论腹透患者的主要照顾者长期处于生理、心理、社会的压力下,生活质量下降,特别是自我照顾能力欠佳患者的照顾者。专科医护人员要给予关注,并提供相应的支持,以促进患者及其主要照顾者生活质量的共同提高。Objective To study the relationship between life quality of the principal caregivers and the self-care ability of these patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis. Methods 26 peritoneal dialysis patients and their principal caregivers selected. These principal caregivers were divided into two groups by the self-care ability of patients（group of well or badly self-care）. They were measured by the SF-36 questionnaire, then the quality of life were observed between two groups. Results According to the questionnaire, the principal caregivers＇ life quality were lower than these general people in physical functioning（PF）, vitality（VT） and mental health（MH） （P〈0.01）. There also were statistically difference in PF, VT, MH, general health（GH） and social functioning （SF） between two groups（P〈0.01）. Conclusions The life quality of these principal caregivers of thepatients undergoing peritoneal dialysis are lowed because of long term pressures, especially in those patients of badly self-care. In order to improve the life quality of the peritoneal dialysis patients and their principal caregivers, more attention and special support should be paid to these principal caregivers.

关 键 词：腹膜透析 照顾者 生活质量 自我照顾 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]