国际技术贸易有关问题研究  

Study on international technology trade

作　　者：沈铁冬 

机构地区：[1]辽宁能源投资(集团)有限责任公司,沈阳110014

出　　处：《沈阳工程学院学报（社会科学版）》2008年第3期341-343,共3页Journal of Shenyang Institute of Engineering:Social Science

摘　　要：经济的国际化与全球化使国家之间的经济联系日益密切,国际科学技术交流转让势必广泛开展,促使国际技术贸易迅速发展,并成为当今国际贸易活动的显著特征之一。国际技术贸易交易的对象是一种特殊的商品,有严格遵循绝对利益原则及单向流动的特点;在国际技术贸易中,技术供给厂商的行为具有重要意义,供给厂商往往占据支配地位,需求方往往处于从属地位;技术供给国具有技术优势,技术的需求国一般具有市场优势,两者互相施加影响,达到均衡,实现技术和市场的优化配置。Economic internationalization and globalization make economic relation among countries become close increasingly, international communication and transfer of science and technology certainly will develop widely, and promote the rapid development of international technology trade, make it become one of the obvious characteristics of present international trade. Exchange object of international technology trade is a kind of special goods, has the characteristics of strictly following absolute interests and one- way flow; in international technology trade, the action of technology supply manufacturer is significant, supply manufacturer holds dominant station, requirement side usually is the top dog; technology supply country has technologic advantages, technology requirement country commonly has marketable advantages, the two sides may exercise influence each other, achieve equilibrium, realize the optimum collocation of technology and market.

关 键 词：国际 技术贸易 作价方法 厂商行为 

分 类 号：F746.17[经济管理—国际贸易]