环境友好润滑油的发展及其摩擦学研究现状  

Development and Research Progress of Environmentally Friendly Lubricating Oil Additives

作　　者：孙玉彬[1] 胡丽天[1] 薛群基[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所固体润滑国家重点实验室

出　　处：《摩擦学学报》2008年第4期381-387,共7页Tribology

基　　金：中国科学院西部之光项目资助(2005)

摘　　要：介绍了环境友好润滑油及其生物降解性能、生态毒性典型试验方法和环境友好润滑油的发展概况及发展现状.阐明了我国开发植物油基环境友好型润滑油的重大意义,并指出新一代绿色多功能环境友好润滑油添加剂已成为添加剂领域的主要发展方向之一.The development and current status of environmentally friendly lubricating base stocks and additives were reviewed. Thus the biodegradability of various base oils and additives and the methods to test biodegradability and eco-toxicity were summarized. It is pointed out that, owing to the good biodegradability, good lubricating performance, non-toxicity, and huge output of various vegetable oils, more attention should be paid to vegetable oils in the domestic study and development of environmentally friendly lubricating oils and greases. Moreover, it is suggested that more efforts should be made with respect to the research and development of novel multifunctional environmentally-friendly lubricant additives.

关 键 词：环境友好润滑油 添加剂 生物降解性能 摩擦学 

分 类 号：TH117.3[机械工程—机械设计及理论]