古代汉语研究三题  

Three Topics about the Study of Ancient Chinese

作　　者：张闻玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州大学人文学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《贵州大学学报（社会科学版）》2008年第2期102-106,共5页Journal of Guizhou University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：作者就古代汉语研究涉及的三个问题,提出了独到的见解。语法问题,指示代词"之"做宾语,有虚实两种不同的含义。虚义的"之"可用可不用,做宾语只是形式,否定语法界汉语有"为动"的说法。又,历来对古语"无或"二字连用要么不解,要么误解。作者从词与词的组合关系上展开讨论,给人启发。又,《左传》名段"蹇叔哭师"中的"中寿尔墓之木拱矣"一句,历代的解释都停留于字面,作者的说法令人信服。这是训诂问题。We intend to raise our original understanding sing grammar, we cannot neglect the pragmatic and actual ＂zhi＂ （之） for example. the sentence or omitted, It can be used abstractly because it is only a form grammar scholars, Chinese is an action-based （ 无或： ＂no positive and negative＂ in English of three topics about the ancient Chinese. Discususe of the Chinese demonstrative pronouns. Take and concretely. When it is as a modality object in the used abstractly, it can be put in sentence. According to the antilanguage. People usually misunderstood or abandoned ＂wu huo＂ ） in communication. The present researcher intends to enlighten the readers by discussing and analyzing the words and the collocation of Chinese words. In addition, there is a sentence excerpted from a very famous Chinese book, Zhuo Zhuan. Generally, the previous explanation is focused in the surface level only; however, the present writerg explanation is convincing. This is an issue of exegesis.

关 键 词：形式宾语 无或 中寿 

分 类 号：H109.2[语言文字—汉语]