机械化挖掘收获部件发展现状与展望  

Research Advances and Prospects of Mining Mechanical Harvesting Parts

作　　者：杨然兵[1] 李国莹[2] 尚书旗[2] 梁洁[2] 徐玉凤[2] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳农业大学,沈阳110161 [2]青岛农业大学,山东青岛266109

出　　处：《农机化研究》2008年第9期5-9,共5页Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research

基　　金："十一五"国家科技支撑项目(2006BAD28B06)

摘　　要：挖掘部件是块茎类收获机械最重要的组成部分,对挖掘铲形状的研究是挖掘部件首要的研究内容。为此,首先提出了挖掘部件的设计要求,对国内外挖掘铲的形状进行了综述与归纳,分析了它们各自的优缺点,然后对收获机械中常用的摆动式挖掘部件中不同摆动方式的收获机械的结构及工作原理进行了分析。同时,分析了目前正在研究的新式挖掘方式——组合式挖掘部件的工作原理,并对挖掘部件今后的研究方向进行了展望。Mining parts are the most important components of the tuber harvesting machine, and the study of the mining shovel shape is the chief research. This paper first proposes mining parts design requirements, and makes a summary about the shape of domestic and international mining shovels, whose respective advantages and disadvantages are analyzed. Swing mining shovels are the common used harvesting machine, and then structure and working＇ principles of harvesting machine with different parts of the swing form are analyzed. More analysis is made in the operating principles of the under- way new mining way - modular mining parts. The future research directions of mining parts are also presented.

关 键 词：挖掘部件 固定式挖掘铲 摆动式挖掘铲 组合式挖掘铲 

分 类 号：S225.7[农业科学—农业机械化工程]