昆明市流动人口生殖健康知识调查  

Survey on reproductive health khowledge among migrants in Kunming city

作　　者：邓睿[1] 田丽春[1] 方恒亮[2] 张开宁[1] 

机构地区：[1]昆明医学院健康研究所,昆明650031 [2]云南省疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2008年第9期1116-1117,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：世界卫生组织资助项目(DDH/2004/20(087-455))

摘　　要：目的了解流动人口生殖健康知识现状，为流动人口生殖健康教育提供依据。方法采用多阶段随机抽样方法，对1028名流动人口进行问卷调查。结果被调查对象中，已婚男性133人（12．9％），未婚男性86人（8．4％）；已婚女性687人（66．8％），未婚女性122人（11．9％）。年龄以18～35岁为主（74．6％）。教育程度以初中和小学为主（75．4％）。统计学分析发现，男性的计划生育知识得分低于女性（P〈0．01），男性的性病／艾滋病知识得分高于女性（P〈0．01）。离家务工时间0．5～4年的调查对象生殖健康知识综合得分低于其他组（P〈0．01）。已婚者生殖健康知识综合得分高于未婚者。专业人员／行政管理人员的生殖健康知识综合得分高于其他职业人员。随教育程度增高或收入增加，生殖健康知识综合得分也明显增加。结论未婚、中低学历、从事非技术工作和低收入人群，以及离家务工时间较短的流动人口的生殖健康知识知晓率低。应根据知识实际掌握情况，有针对性地加强教育和引导。Objective To understand the status of reproductive health knowledge among migrants in order to provide feasible recommendations for reproductive health education in migrants. Methods By adopting multiple stage random sampling, 1 028 migrants were surveyed with questionnaire. Results The surveyed population was composed of 133 married men （12.9 % ）, 86 unmarried men （8.4 % ）, 687 married women （66.8 % ） and 122 unmarried women （ 11.9 % ）. The ages were from 18 to 35 and most of them（75.4 % ） only received elementary＇ or secondary education. Compared to the female, male respondents had less knowledge about family planning （ P 〈 0.01 ）, but male respondents had more knowledge about sexual transmitted infections and HIV/AIDS（P 〈 0.01）. The total score of reproductive health knowledge among migrants who left their hometowns between a half year to 4 years ago was lower than other groups of migrants. Married respondents had more reproductive health knowledge than unmarried people（P 〈 0.01）, The total score in the group of migrants who were professionals orofficials was higher than other groups of migrants. Higher educational level and higher income level were positively associated with higher knowledge scores. Conclusion Unmarried, lower educated, non - professional workers and lower income migrants as well as migrants leaving their hometowns for a short time have less reproductive health knowledge. According to different knowledge levels of migrants, the health education should be designed specifically.

关 键 词：流动人口 生殖健康知识 健康教育 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]