广西城乡人群对打鼾认知状况调查  

Investigation on knowledge related to snoring among people in Guangxi,China

作　　者：雷志坚[1] 梁碧芳[1] 刘建红[1] 刘航[1] 韦彩周[1] 汤小军 王丰[3] 王晓源[3] 刘凯[3] 侯秀娟 

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区人民医院广西睡眠呼吸疾病诊疗中心,南宁530021 [2]广西卫生干部管理学院 [3]广西柳州市人民医院呼吸科 [4]广西上林县人民医院内科

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2008年第9期1145-1146,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：广西自然科学基金资助(桂科基0236044)

摘　　要：目的了解广西城乡人群对打鼾的认知状况。方法2003年1月～2005年3月，对广西南部、中部、北部14岁以上居民进行集中填写问卷辅以入户问卷调查。结果共抽样调查2862户，11163人。有20．0％的人认为打鼾是病。其中城市占83．4％，乡村占16．6％；14．2％的人认为打鼾是病需要治疗，其中城市占87．6％，乡村仅占12．4％，城乡比较差异有统计学意义（χ^2=2324．689，P=0．000）；打鼾者31．9％认为打鼾是病，其中20．3％认为需要治疗。不打鼾者15．6％认为打鼾是病，其中11．9％认为需要治疗，2者比较差异有统计学意义（χ^2=404．576，P=0．000），不同职业人群比较差异有统计学意义（χ^2=2521．505，P=0．000）。不同文化程度问比较差异有统计学意义（χ^2=1486．435，P=0．000）。不同年龄段比较差异有统计学意义（χ^2=203．592，P=0．000）。结论广西城乡20．0％的人认为打鼾是病，14．2％的人认为需要治疗。不同年龄、职业、文化程度及居住地（城市、乡村）和打鼾者对打鼾认知程度有明显差异。Objective To study knowledge related to snoring among people in Guangxi. Methods A total of 11 163 persons aged≥14 years old in Guangxi（Guinan, Guizhong and Guibei） were surveyed from Jan. 2003 to Mar. 2005. A questionnaire was administered to collect the information. Results The 11 163 persons from 2 862 families were surveyed. 20 % of the subjects thought snoring was a kind of disease. 14.2% of persons thought snoring was a kind of disease and should be treated. The knowledg rate on snoring of the subjects from the city was higher than that of from the rural with significant dif- ference（χ^2= 2 324.689, P = 0.000）. In the snoring people, 31.9% of persons thoungt snoring was a kind of disease and 20.3 % of persons thought snoring should be treated. In the non- snoring persons, 15.6 % of people thoungt snoring was a kind of disease and 11.9 % thought it should be treated with significant difference（ X2 = 404. 576, P = 0. 000）. The difference was significant among subjects with various jobs（χ^2 = 2 521.505, P = 0.000）, and different degrees of education（χ^2 = 1 486.435, P = 0. 000）. Meanwhile, The difference was significant among subjects of different ages（χ^2= 23. 592, P = 0.000）. Conclusion The knowledge of snoring of people from urban and rural areas is different. The age, occupation, education are related to knowledge of snoring.

关 键 词：打鼾 认知 城乡人群 

分 类 号：R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]