一种自适应方向性技术在生命探测仪中的应用  

The Application of Adaptive Directionality Technology in Rescuing Instrument

作　　者：付玉峻[1] 商文忠[1] 张晗[1] 

机构地区：[1]防空兵指挥学院,河南郑州450052

出　　处：《武警学院学报》2008年第8期32-35,共4页Journal of the Armed Police Academy

基　　金：国家重点实验室基金项目(9140C610304060C61)

摘　　要：基于声波/振动探测原理的地震生命探测系统的研制在我国灾害生命搜索救助领域中占有重要位置。提出了一种有效的自适应噪声抵消方法,该方法通过自适应的改变增益值代替改变部分样本的时延值而使系统零点自适应的移动,当信号和噪声同时存在时,能保证零点总是朝向噪声方向。该自适应算法能在硬件中实时实现,在声波/振动生命探测仪中可作为噪声削减和信号增强的实际工具。The research on the victim location system based on acoustic and seismic wave detection plays an important part in post- earthquake searches and rescues. An effective adaptive directionality technology is proposed in this paper. This adaptive directionality technology is based on an adaptive combination of two fixed polar patterns that act to make the null of the combined polar pattern of the system output always be toward the direction of the noise, and related adaptive algorithms to update this gain are also given. Theoretical analyses demonstrate its effectiveness and high accuracy.

关 键 词：生命探测仪 自适应信号处理 阵列信号处理 噪声抵消 

分 类 号：TP273[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]