2型糖尿病患者的心理健康状况调查及其焦虑抑郁情绪的多因素分析  

A Survey on Psychological State and a Multiple-factor Analysis on Depression of Type 2 Diabetic Patients

作　　者：戴俊平[1] 赵振环[1] 陈志兴[1] 黄金满[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州市精神病医院慢性病科,广州510370

出　　处：《中国康复》2008年第4期243-244,共2页Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation

摘　　要：目的:了解2型糖尿病患者的心理状况并对其焦虑抑郁情绪进行多因素分析,为糖尿病患者的健康干预提供依据。方法:采用Zung抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)及自行设计的心理影响因素调查问卷表对78例2型糖尿病患者心理状况进行调查,并对其结果进行分析。结果:78例患者中焦虑发生率为21.8%,抑郁发生率为35.9%,均女性多于男性(28.9%、44.7%与15.0%、27.5%,P<0.01)。多因素分析显示与焦虑相关的因素为饮食情况、有无并发症或病程时间;与抑郁相关的因素有性格、治疗情况、对疾病的认识、家庭支持或社会支持等。结论:糖尿病患者的心理状况较差,存在着焦虑抑郁情绪,其焦虑抑郁情绪与若干因素有关,应给予相应的心理治疗。Objective： To investigate the psychological state the factors of anxiety and depression. Methods： By using SAS, in patients with type 2 diabetes mellltus and to analyze SDS and self-designed questionnaire, 78 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were studied. Results： The positive rate of anxiety in the patients was 21.8% , and that of depression （SDS） was 35.9%. All above females were worse than males. Multiple regression analysis showed that the 3 factors influencing anxiety were dietary condition, complication, duration of disease. At the same time, 5 factors influencing depression were personality character, therapy situation, acknowledge to the disease status, family support and social support. Conclusion： The psychological state in patients with diabetes mellitus was worse. The patients with diabetes mellitus had anxiety and depression emotion. The anxiety and depression were related with some factors.

关 键 词：2型糖尿病 焦虑 抑郁 相关因素 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌] R395[医药卫生—内科学]