我国单板U型场地滑雪运动发展对策——全国第11届冬季运动会单板U型场地滑雪比赛调研报告  

Countermeasure on Accelerating the Development of Chinese Half-Pipe Snowboard——Investigation Report of Half-pipe snowboard competition in the 11th National Winter Games

作　　者：栾海燕[1] 姜洪博[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨市冬季运动项目训练中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150020

出　　处：《冰雪运动》2008年第4期49-52,79,共5页China Winter Sports

摘　　要：通过对全国第11届冬季运动会单板U型场地滑雪比赛的现场观察,以及对教练员、裁判员、运动员和相关人员的访谈、调研,试图发现我国单板U型场地滑雪运动发展现状和制约我国单板U型场地滑雪发展的主要因素。结果显示:尖子选手实力突出,后备新秀技术水平偏弱,出现"两级"分化;比赛场地、器材、服装等条件相对较差;整体教练员水平和运动员技、战术及心理素质有待提高;科研保障和医疗保障力度不足等问题是制约我国单板U型场地滑雪运动发展的主要因素;在训练体制上没有形成"网"或"龙"的队伍衔接结构。从队伍建设、科学化训练、运动技术改进、后备人才培养等多方面提出进一步发展单板U型场地滑雪项目的对策。By the investigation of half-pipe snowboard competition in the 11th national winter games and consulting the coaches, referees, snowboarders and related persons, the article tries to find out the bottleneck problems and main factors which restrict the development of Chinese half- pipe snowboard. The result show the main factors that it happens a polarization because the elite snowboarders have outstanding strength and the rising stars%kill is lacking; the condition of competitive venues, equipment and suit is unsatisfactory; the whole level of coaches, technical and tactical level and psychological quality of snowboarders are still low; the guarantee for scientific research and medical treatment is lacing; there isn＇t a cohesive structure in the network of training system. It brings forward some countermeasures to develop the half- pipe snowboard by team building, scientific training, sports technique improvement and reserve development.

关 键 词：第11届冬季运动会 单板U型场地滑雪 奖牌分布 比赛成绩 因素 对策 

分 类 号：G863.1[文化科学—体育训练]