突发事件中应急产品生产问题研究  

Research on the Production of Emergency Product under Disruption Events

作　　者：张自立[1] 李国峰[1] 李向阳[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学管理学院

出　　处：《运筹与管理》2008年第4期100-105,共6页Operations Research and Management Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(70571019、70771031);国家教育部博士点基金资助项目(20060213004);国防科工委基础科研资助项目(A2320060097);哈尔滨工业大学技术政策管理国家哲学社会科学创新基地

摘　　要：在合理假设的基础上,运用模型分析了突发事件如何影响企业增加生产能力的问题,讨论了区域性突发事件的应急品生产问题。分析表明企业剩余生产能力的使用程度与其对突发事件的响应水平有关,而响应水平与其对突发事件持续时间和突发需求的评估有关。信息的不对称性,为管理者运用市场手段调节企业对应急品的生产提供了可能性,建议管理者通过决策信息影响企业对突发事件情况的估计,从而促使企业在最短的时间内生产较多的应急产品来缓释突发事件的影响。The paper, using the model based on reasonable suppositions, analyzes how to affect enterprises to expand their productivity under disruption events, and discusses production of emergency product under regional disruption events. The analysis indicates that there is a relation between utilization degree of enterprise surplus productivity and response level to disruption events. However, the response level is decided by duration of events and valuation of disruption demand. According to the information dissymmetry, the emergency production of enterprises can be adjusted for the superintendent by the market method. We propose that the superintendent should affect enterprise valuation on disruption events with its decision information, and promote enterprises to produce more emergency products in shorter time for reducing disruption event influence.

关 键 词：企业管理 应急产品 生产能力 响应水平 突发事件 

分 类 号：F202[经济管理—国民经济]