1955～2006年日照市百日咳资料分析  

Study on Epidemiologic Character and Prevention and Cure Effect of Pertussis in Rizhao

作　　者：王茂慈 殷克香[1] 宋艳娟[1] 张伟[1] 杨晓琳[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省日照市疾病预防控制中心,山东日照276826

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2008年第10期912-913,共2页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：[目的]分析百日咳的防治经验和效果,探讨预防控制的有效途径。[方法]对日照市1955～2006年百日咳资料进行分析。[结果]1955～2006年合计报告百日咳病例150397例,死亡245例。其中,1955～1959年的自然感染时期,年均报告发病率为112.10/10万,病死率为0.44%;1960～1978年疫苗推广应用初期,年均报告发病率为335.24/10万,病死率为0.19%;1979～2006年计划免疫时期,年均报告发病率为15.16/10万,无死亡病例。1990年以后年均报告率均<0.2/10万。[结论]目前日照市百日咳发病率较低。[Objective]To summarize and analyze the prevention and cure experience and effect of pertussis,and to discuss the effective approach of preventing and controlling pertussis. [Methods] Analyzed the materials of pertussis from 1955 to 2006. [Results]From 1955 to 2006 there＇re 150 397 reported pertussis cases, 245 death. In the nature infection stage from 1955 to 1959,the average reported morbidity was 112.10/105 and the mortality was 0.44% each year; from 1960 to 1978 ,vaccine expansion application initial stage,the average reported morbidity was 335.24/10^5 and the mortality was 0. 19% each year; from 1979 to 2006,plan immunity stage,the average reported morbidity was 15.16/10^5 each year and there＇s no dead case. After 1990,the average reported morbidity was smaller than 0. 2/10^5 each year. [Conclusion]Today the morbidity of pertussis is low in Rizhao.

关 键 词：百日咳 流行特征 百白破联合疫苗 效果 

分 类 号：R516.6[医药卫生—内科学]