福州市1987～2007年艾滋病资料分析  

Analysis of the Data of HIV/AIDS in Fuzhou City from 1987 to 2007

作　　者：刘梅艳[1] 郑高[1] 林华[1] 黄春文[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建省福州市疾病预防控制中心,福建福州350004

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2008年第10期916-917,共2页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：[目的]掌握福州市艾滋病流行状况和特征,明确防治重点,为决策者提供科学依据。[方法]对福州市1987～2007年艾滋病相关资料进行分析。[结果]福州市1987～2007年累积报告艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者828例,其中艾滋病病人294例,死亡167例。828例HIV感染者中,2003～2007年占75.36%;男女比为2.01∶1,25～44岁占68.60%,低文化程度者占71.43%,市区和沿海地区占90.51%(515例);性传播和血液传播分别占61.58%、18.59%。HIV感染者的配偶/固定性伴71例。[结论]福州市艾滋病流行快速增长,25～44岁为高发年龄,市区和沿海为高发地区。[Objective]To understand the epidemiological characteristics of HIV/ AIDS in Fuzhou and to provide policy-makers with scientific evidence. [Methods]The reported cases of HIV/AIDS from 1987 to 2007 in Fuzhou were collected and sorted and the data were analysied statistically. [Results]A total of 828 cumulative cases of HIV/AIDS were reported from 1987 to 2007 in Fuzhou. Of the 828 reported cases,294 were AIDS patients and 167 died. the cases from 2003 to 2007 ,accounting for 75.36%. The ratio of male to female was 2.01 ： 1.68.60% cases were the age of 25-44. 71.43% cases occurred in the people of lower educational level. The majority of Fuzhou cases were distributed in the urban and coastal areas, accounting for 90.510%. Sexual contact and blood transmission were the main transmission routes, accounting for 61.58% and 18.59%. 71 cases were HIV positive spouses/sexual partners. [Conclusion]The epidemic of HIV/AIDS in Fuzhou has spread rapidly,the higher prevalence was in 25-44-year-old and located in the urban and coastal areas.

关 键 词：艾滋病 艾滋病病毒 

分 类 号：R512.99[医药卫生—内科学]