2007年济南市天桥区麻疹疫情资料分析  

Analysis of Measles Epidemic in Tianqiao District of Ji'nan in 2007

作　　者：张秀敏[1] 王淑芹[1] 王丽霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省济南市天桥区疾病预防控制中心,山东济南250031

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2008年第10期939-939,941,共2页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：[目的]分析疫情特点,总结经验教训,作好今后的麻疹防治工作。[方法]对2007年济南市天桥区麻疹疫情资料进行分析。[结果]2007年天桥区确诊麻疹62例,发病率为10.40/10万。全区15个办事处(镇)中12个有麻疹疫情,发病率最高的是药山办事处(32.29/10万)。62例麻疹病人中,4～7月龄18例,40～60岁18例;男性35例,女性27例;57例无免疫史或免疫史不详。驻区某短期培训技校1起麻疹暴发发病12例,患者年龄17～27岁,均为来自外地的学员。[结论]未接种麻疹疫苗是麻疹暴发、流行的主要原因。[Objective]To analyze the characteristic of measles epidemic, sum up experiences and lessons, effectively control and prevent the epidemic of measles. [Methods]Data analysis of the epidemic of measles in Tianqiao district in 2007 wereconducted. [ Results] 62 measlescaseswereconfirmedinTianqiaodistrict in2007. Themorbidityratewas 10.40 / 100 000. Of the 15 sub-district offices, the epidemic of measles was reported in 12 offices. The highest incidence was reported in Yaoshan sub-district office（32.29/100 000）. Of the 62 cases, 18 cases were at the age from 4 to 7 months. 18 cases aged from 40 to 60.35 cases were male and 27 cases were female. 57 cases had no immune history or unknown. 12 measles cases were reported in the outbreak in short-time training class, which aged from 17 to 27. They are no the local people. [Conclusion]The main cause of the epidemic of measles was not receiving measles vaccine.

关 键 词：麻疹 麻疹疫苗 流动人口 

分 类 号：R511.1[医药卫生—内科学]