湖北枣阳市九连墩楚墓青铜器的材料学特征研究  

Materials Science Research on the Bronzes from the Chu Tomb at Jiuliandun in Zaoyang City,Hubei

作　　者：廖灵敏[1] 黄宗玉[1] 潘春旭[1] 陈官涛[2] 胡雅丽[3] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学物理科学与技术学院,武汉市430072 [2]武汉大学科技考古研究中心,武汉市430072 [3]湖北省博物馆,武汉市430077

出　　处：《考古》2008年第8期68-75,共8页Archaeology

摘　　要：湖北省随州、枣阳一带古称“随枣走廊”，是联系我国中原、西北与南方的交通要道，地下文物十分丰富，曾因云梦睡虎地秦简、随州曾侯乙墓编钟等重大考古发现而闻名于世。九连墩古墓群位于湖北枣阳市东赵湖村，距市区约21公里，由9座南北走向的带封土的大中型墓葬组成，绵延约3000米。2002年9～12月，湖北省文物考古研究所等对孝襄高速公路施工范围内的九连墩墓地1号、2号墓及附属车马坑进行了抢救性发掘，这两座墓是湖北省已发掘规模最大的楚墓之一，保存完好。The present paper reports a systematic and comprehensive materials science study of the microstructure, alloying composition and micro-hardness of the broken bronzes from the Chu tomb at Jiuliandun in Zaoyang, Hubei by means of electronic microscopes and other modern analytical techniques. It concludes that bronze-alloying technology in the Chu State had been highly developed by the mid and late Warring States period, and various objects could be skillfully made with different alloying compositions and processes applied in accordance with the functions of products. Meanwhile, the authors discuss the making technology and material character of bronze gravers. Moreover, it is discovered that bronze swords poor in quality was used as a funeral object in the tomb.

关 键 词：九连墩楚墓 青铜器 显微组织 材料学 

分 类 号：TG146.11[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程] K876.41[金属学及工艺—金属材料]