转型加速期门当户对婚姻的错位与危机——阶层封闭视角下离婚率上升的新解释  

Mal-position and Crisis of the Matched Marriage during The reforming acceleration period——A new explanation to the rising divorce rate from the angle of interclass closeness

作　　者：苏玫瑰[1] 张必春[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学社会学院,武汉430079

出　　处：《西北人口》2008年第5期36-40,共5页Northwest Population Journal

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金青年项目"当代中国社会阶层间的封闭性研究"[2004CSH001]的阶段性成果

摘　　要：门当户对一直是人们缔结婚姻时遵循的隐形规则,是稳定婚姻的基础之一,其实质是一种阶层内婚姻,所体现的是阶层间的封闭性特征。社会转型的快速推进,我国划分社会阶层的标准/判定社会地位的标准从政治中轴向经济收入中轴的转变,使在原分层体系下门当户对的婚姻变得"门不当户不对",因而也使原本稳定的婚姻基础变得不稳定,这在一定程度上加剧了当代中国社会的婚姻危机,而在此背景下的离婚率上升,又再次印证了"门当户对"的阶层内婚姻的稳定性和合理性。Individuals should be matched for marriage has been a potential rule when a marriage is formed, and it is one of stable marital foundations. Its essence is in one kind of marriage confined in the same social stratum, manifesting social stratum structural closure. Along with the fast advancement of social reforming, the standard by which our country divides different social class transferred from the political middle axle to the income middle axle＇s, causing the properly matched marriage in the old world view becomes unmatched, so the formed stable marriage become unstable, this phenomenon intensified the Contemporary China society＇s marital crisis to a certain extent, and a rising divorce rate under this circumstance. This all manifest that matched marriage in the same social stratum is of stability and the rationality.

关 键 词：门当户对 社会分层 阶层封闭 

分 类 号：C913.13[经济管理]