关中永寿话的关系从句类型  

A Typological Survey of Relative Clause Constructions in Yongshou Dialect:Based on Spontaneous Discourse Data and A Typological Analysis

作　　者：唐正大[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院语言研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《方言》2008年第3期244-251,共8页Dialect

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"汉语主句现象与从句环境的类型学研究"(07CYY020)和"名词短语句法结构的类型学比较"(03AYY002)的部分成果

摘　　要：本文在永寿话真实口语材料的基础上,主要描写并解释:1)只用"的"作关系化标记时,关系从句和所出现的主句需要有属性谓语;2)指示成分作关系化标记时,没有这样的限制,所以更无标记;3)数量组合、量词、带有体意义的趋向补语"下"也可单独或与"的"结合作标记,构成关系从句结构;4)永寿话有少量零标记关系从句结构;5)各标记如果组合使用,需要遵循一定的限制。Based on the unplanned real life talk corpus of Yongshou dialect, this article offers descriptions and explanations mainly concerning the following findings： 1） In the case of using the particle de 的 as the relafivizer, the predicates of both relative clause and its main clause must be of Individual level type; whereas 2） with the demonstratives as the relativizer, no such an obligatory correlation exists between the relativizer and the predicate type, i.e. both Individual and Stage level types fit; 3） Relativizers can also be served either individually or together with de by numeral classifier combinations, classifiers, aspect bearing locatives; 4） A scarce distribution of zero marked relative .constructions is also attested.

关 键 词：关系从句结构 关系化标记 属性/事件谓语类型 标记关联模式 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]