中国人与澳大利亚人左冠脉病变规律的比较研究  

Comparison of Left Coronary Artery Lesion in Chinese with Australian by Angiography

作　　者：林欣[1] 江时森[1] 徐东进[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京军区总医院

出　　处：《中西医结合心脑血管病杂志》2008年第9期1033-1035,共3页Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine on Cardio-Cerebrovascular Disease

基　　金：全军"十五"卫生科研基金资助项目(No.01MB022)

摘　　要：目的探讨中国人与澳大利亚人左冠状动脉病变规律的差异。方法中国南京入选患者3021例(男性68.4%),澳大利亚悉尼入选患者3230例(男性67.5%),分别进行冠脉造影及定量冠脉造影分析。结果澳大利亚人组左冠状动脉主干(LM)、左前降支(LAD)、左回旋支(LCX)变率及总的Gensini积分均高于中国人组(P<0.05);中国人组男性LM、LAD病变率及总的Gensini积分均高于女性患者,澳大利亚人组男性LCX病变率及总的Gensini积分均高于女性患者(P<0.05);澳大利亚人组男性LM、LAD及总的Gensini积分,女性LM及总的Gensini积分分别高于中国人同性别组(P<0.05)。结论澳大利亚人左冠状动脉病变程度比中国人重;两组男性左冠状动脉病变程度均比女性重;澳大利亚人组男性及女性的左冠状动脉病变程度均比中国人组同性别患者重。Objective To study the differences of left coronary artery lesion in Chinese and Australian by angiography. Methods Total of 3 021 patients （pts） suspected with coronary artery disease （CAD） from Nanjng and 3 230 pts from Australia were adopted for quantitative coronary angiography. The coronary lesion was evaluated by the location of the lesion, and Gensini score. Results Lesion in LM, LAID and LCX and Gensini scores in Australian were higher than that in Chinese （P〈0.05）. Lesion in LM, LAD and Gensini scores in Chinese males were higher than that in females. LCX lesion and Gensini scores in Australian males were higher than that in females（P〈0.05）. Lesion in LM, LAD and Gensini scores in Australian males were higher than that in Chinese males. Lesion of LM and Gensini scores in Australian females were higher than that in Chinese females （P〈0. 05）. Conclusion Left coronary artery lesions in Australian were more severe than that in Chinese. Left coronary artery lesion in males were higher than that in females in Australian and Chinese. Left coronary artery lesion in Australian males were more severe than that in Chinese males. Left coronary artery lesion in Australian females were more severe than that in Chinese females.

关 键 词：左冠状动脉病变 冠状动脉造影 中国 澳大利亚 

分 类 号：R541.4[医药卫生—心血管疾病] R256.2[医药卫生—内科学]