济宁市2007年流行性腮腺炎流行特征及发病因素分析  

Analysis on the mumps epidemiology factors and incidence of Jining city in 2007

作　　者：马利君 段延华 丁一 Ma Lijun ,Duan Yanhua ,Ding Yi. （ Center for disease control and prevention of Jining city ,Shandong 272000 China）

机构地区：济宁市疾病预防控制中心,山东济宁272000

出　　处：《中国保健》2008年第27期1300-1301,共2页Chinese Health Care

摘　　要：目的：了解济宁市流行性腮腺炎发病情况，为控制流行性腮腺炎提供科学依据。方法：采用描述流行病学方法对济宁市2007年流行性腮腺炎流行特征及发病因素进行分析。结果：2007年济宁市共发生流行性腮腺炎616例，年平均发病率7、64／10万。发病主要集中在5～15岁占82、31％，〈5岁占9．42％，〉15岁占8．28％，其中学生发病占72.73％；有免疫史占23．53％，无免疫史占67．37％，免疫史不详者占9.09％。结论：在当前流行性腮腺炎仍然是危害我市儿童和青少年身体健康的重要公共卫生问题之一，应用腮腺炎减毒活疫苗进行预防接种是控制其流行的有效手段，加强对学校、托幼机构等儿童聚集场所的疫情监测是控制疫情的主要措施。Objective：To know the incidence of mumps,we tried to find science methods to control mumps. Methods：We analysed epidemiology characters or factors of the mumps by epidemiologic methods in Jining city in 2007. Results：A total of 616 mumps was reported in 2007, and the annual incidence of mumps was 7.64/10,000. The total mumps incidence ratio of age from 5 to 15 was 82. 31% ,ages below 5 years was 9.42%, ages above 15 years occupied 8.28% , and the total measles incidence ratio of the people which had vaccinations was 23.53%, the pepole which had no vaccinations was 67.37% ,the remainder was 9. 09% ,the incidence of students was 72.73%. Concluslon：the outbreak of mumps was a important problem of the public health, which could badly endangering the health of children and young pepole. To using attenuated vaccine was a effective way and we should strengthen the surveillance as a primary prevention in schools and nursery schools, etc.

关 键 词：流行性腮腺炎 流行特征 发病因素分析 

分 类 号：R512.1[医药卫生—临床医学;医药卫生—内科学]