302名医学生艾森克人格问卷关于解释图的研究与心理干预工作的开展  

GRAPHS INVESTIGATION ABOUT EYSENCK PERSONALITY QUESTIONNAIRE REVISED IN CHINA FOR 302 CASES OF MEDICAL STUDENTS AND MENTAL INTERVENTION STRATEGY

作　　者：王亚萍[1] 田苑[1] 刘灵[1] 马新欣[1] 邓永宁[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学医学院第二附属医院心理精神科,陕西西安710004

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2008年第4期157-159,共3页Chinese Medical Ethics

基　　金：西安交通大学医学院第二附属医院2008年教改资助项目;项目号:2008-36

摘　　要：从分析艾森克人格问卷的解释图入手,为了解我校医学生的个性特征,气质类型和有针对性的开展心理干预工作提供科学依据。我们采用艾森克人格(成人)问卷对西安交通大学310名医学生进行了测试。研究发现本校医学生中具有典型型精神质人格的男生多于女生;不同性别的学生在气质类型上的分布具有明显差异性;个性稳定者约占到总人数的三分之二,女生主要表现为外向不稳定,男生则主要表现为内向不稳定。这些均提示应根据我校学生自身的人格特征、气质等类型因材施教,并且今后应及时采取有必要的心理干预措施。To understand the personality characteristics and temperament type of medical students in Xi＇an Jiao tong University, and to provide scientific evidence for their targeted mental intervention by analyzing graphs about Eysenck personality questionnaire revised in China. , 310 medical students were investigated by using EPQ （ adult version）. We found that there were more male students with typical psychoticism personality than female students with the same personality, and there was statistical significant difference in the distribution of the type of temperament between male and female students. Medical students with stable personality probably accounted for two -thirds of the total. Female students were mainly manifested unstable personality with extraversion, while male students were unstable introvents. In future we should take targeted psychological intervention measures. We are supposed to focus on each student＇s personality characteristic, temperament type and other specific conditions for a variety of education.

关 键 词：医学生 艾森克人格问卷 个性 气质 心理干预 

分 类 号：R493[医药卫生—康复医学]