滕州市2005—2006年麻疹流行病学特征及控制策略的探讨  

Discussion on the Epidemiological Characteristics and Control Stratege of Measles in Tenzhou City from 2005 to 2006

作　　者：张峰[1] 杜东生[1] 

机构地区：[1]滕州市卫生防疫站,山东滕州277500

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2008年第9期47-48,共2页Chinese Primary Health Care

摘　　要：目的滕州市麻疹经过6年的低水平流行后,2005—2006年发生了局部流行,为了解其流行病学特征,对2005—2006年麻疹监测资料进行了分析。结果2005—2006年麻疹疫情波及全市21个镇街中的13个镇街,麻疹发病率2005年为3.18/10万,2006年为1.78/10万,无病死病例,其中4个镇街的病例数占全市的62.8%(48/78)。2005年4月份为发病高峰,当月病例数占全年病例数的72.0%。与往年相比,2005—2006年小于起始免疫月龄和大年龄组病人比例有增高趋势。无免疫史或免疫史不详者占麻疹病例数的69.2%。为了控制麻疹流行,2005年4—5月在全市范围内开展麻疹减毒活疫苗的应急补充免疫,各镇街适龄儿童报告接种率达95%以上。全市麻疹疫情得到有效控制。2006年在周围区县麻疹流行的情况下,发病率降至较低水平。The incidence of measles had in a low level since the past 6 years in Tengzhou, the local outbreak occurred from 2005 to 2006. In order to find out the epidemiological characteristics, statistical analysis was performed on the data of measles surveillance management from 2005 to 2006. The results showed that measles cases were reported in 13 towns from 2005 to 2006. There are all 21 towns in Tengzhou. The incidence was 3.18/lakh in 2005（ and it was 1.78/lakh in 2006. The were no death cases. The cases in 4 towns accounted for 62.8% of total cases. The desease occurred throughout the year with peak at April in 2005, accounting for 72.0% of total cases. Cases of infants below the initial immune-month-old age and adults were observed with an ascending trend compared with the past years. The cases with non-immune accounted for 69.2% of total cases. In order to control the outbreak, supplementary measles immunization was performed in all city from April to May in 2006. And the vaccination rate was over 95%. The outbreak of measles was effectively controlled. The incidence was reduced to a lower level, though there were outbreaks in nearby counties in 2006.

关 键 词：麻疹 流行病学特征 麻疹减毒活疫苗 控制策略 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]