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作 者:杜以梅[1] 廖玉华[1] 陈志坚[1] 肖华[1] 张松雨[1] 刘鸿涛
机构地区:[1]华中科技大学协和医院心内科离子通道病研究中心,武汉430022 [2]湖北省荆门市第二人民医院心内科
出 处:《临床心血管病杂志》2008年第8期575-577,共3页Journal of Clinical Cardiology
基 金:国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)资助(项目编号:2007CB512000课题编号2007CB512005);国家自然科学基金(No:30770880);华中科技大学协和医院院内基金(No:2008-23)
摘 要:目的:观察急性缺血对窦房结(sino-atrial node,SAN)起搏细胞(pacemaker cells,PCs)自发性电活动的影响及肌浆网(sarcoplasmic reticulum,SR)钙释放特异性阻断剂雷诺定的干预作用,探讨SR钙释放在急性缺血诱导的心动过缓中的作用。方法:实验分为2组:非干预组(实验Ⅰ组),细胞先灌流正常台式液作为对照;记录自发性动作电位(action potential,APs)后,灌流缺血样台式液(低pH、无葡萄糖以及100%N2饱和)5~8min模拟缺血;最后用正常台式液冲洗。雷诺定干预组(实验Ⅱ组)在灌流缺血样台式液5~8min之前,先灌流40μmol/L雷诺定15min,其他实验步骤同实验Ⅰ组。结果:实验Ⅰ组灌流缺血样台式液5~8min后起搏频率(beating rate,BR)减慢13%(P〈0.05),APs的超射值(overshoot,OS)增大+6mV(P〈0.01),APs时程(action potential duration,APD)延长44%(P〈0.05),而最大舒张期电位(maximum diastolic potential,MDP)无显著变化;实验Ⅱ组经雷诺定干预处理15min后,BR减慢12%(P〈0.05),灌流缺血样台氏液5~8min后,BR进一步减慢23%(P〈0.01),OS增大+5mV(P〈0.05),APD延长29%(P〈0.05)。结论:5~8min缺血可改变单个家兔SAN PCs自发性电活动,而雷诺定不能阻断该效应,提示SR钙释放可能在急性缺血诱导的家兔单个SAN PCs起搏过缓中的作用不大。Objective:To investigate the effects of acute ischemia on spontaneous electrical activity in isolated sino-atrial node (SAN) pacemaker cells (PCs) and the intervention of ryanodine, and to study the role of sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca^2+ release in acute ischemia induced bradycardia. Method.,To simulate ischemic condi tion, a glucose-free, pH6.6 Tyrode solution bubbled with 100% N2 was used. Enzymatically isolated rabbit SAN PCs were used to measure spontaneous action potential with perforated whole-cell patch-clamp techniques. Result: After exposure to "ischemic" tyrode 5-8 min, the PCs exhibited action potentials (APs) with significantly greater overshoot (△OS= + 6 mV, P〈0.01), and duration (△APD= + 44 %, P〈0.05 ) as well as a slower beating rate (△BR=13% ,P〈0.05), but no change in the maximum diastolic potential (MDP). Ryanodine (40 μmol/L, for 15 min), alone, a specific SR Ca^2+ release blocker, reduced the mean beat rate by 12% (P〈0.05), whereas "ischemia" (5-8 min) slowed the BR by an additional 23% (P〈0. 01) and increased the OS 4-5 mV (P〈0.05) and APD by 29% (P〈0.05). Conclusion:"Ischemia" (5-8 min) altered spontaneous electrical activity of isolated SAN PCs, and ryanodine did not block it which indicated that SR Ca^2+ release might not play very important role in acute ischemia-induced bradycardia.
分 类 号:R541.7[医药卫生—心血管疾病]
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