韩国新能源和可再生能源的发展  

Overview of Development of New and Renewable Energy in South Korea

作　　者：孙晓仁[1] 郭茂林[1] 武金旺[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西省科技情报研究所,太原030001

出　　处：《全球科技经济瞭望》2008年第9期16-19,共4页Global Science，Technology and Economy Outlook

摘　　要：韩国是世界第10大能源消费国和世界第5大石油进口国。韩国国内能源资源贫乏,能源严重依赖进口,2007年能源进口依存度达96.7%。为了应对近些年石油价格飙升和全球气候变化的挑战,韩国政府调整了能源发展战略,强调能源供应多样化,将新能源和可再生能源作为国家能源战略的重要组成部分;目标是在2011年前使新能源和可再生能源占全国能源供应的5%,2020年扩大到10%。为了促进新能源和可再生能源的快速发展,韩国政府制定了相关的法律、计划和经济激励政策等。South Korea is the tenth-largest energy-consumption country and the fifth-largest oil-importing country in the world. With poor indigenous energy resources, South Korea relies seriously on imports of energy. In 2007, the dependence rate on imported energy was 96.7 percent. To cope with the challenge of the soaring oil price and the global climate change in recent years, South Korea has revised energy development strategy, stresses the diversification of energy supply, regards new and renewable energy as the major part in the national energy strategy. The target is to expand the contribution of new and renewable energy supplies to the total energy supply to 5 percent by 2011, and to 10 percent by 2020. In order to promote the development of new and renewable energy, the government has established a series of correlative laws, basic plans and economic incentive policies.

关 键 词：韩国 新能源 可再生能源 能源政策 

分 类 号：F426.22[经济管理—产业经济] TK01[动力工程及工程热物理]