南欧3国社会救助制度反贫困脆弱性:经验分析和比较反思  

The Vulnerability Reducing Poverty of Social Assistance System in the Southern European Three Countries:Experiential Analysis,Comparison and Reflection

作　　者：谢东梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学经济与管理学院,福州350002

出　　处：《科技和产业》2008年第9期87-90,共4页Science Technology and Industry

基　　金：福建省社会科学规划项目(2007B033);福建省教育厅A类社会项目(JA07088S)

摘　　要：对南欧的希腊、意大利和西班牙3国的最低收入计划的反贫困经验进行了讨论,从相对贫困率变化的角度看,南欧3国社会救助制度对于贫困减少仍存在脆弱性。同时,分析、对比了中国城市最低生活保障制度对于城市贫困减少的效果,结果表明,就相对贫困而言,贫困减少效果目前还较为有限。最后,就制度设计、政策支持和价值取向等方面提出了思考。This paper discussed the experience of anti-poverty about Revenue Minimum Insertion in the southern European including Greece,Italy and Spain. The result indicated that social assistance system in the southern European three countries still had vulnerability in reducing relative poverty. At the same time, the paper analyzed and compared the effect of Urban Minimum Living Guarantee System on alleviating poverty in China, and then found, it also had the limitation in view of relative poverty. At last, the paper proposed some suggestions about system design, policy support and value orientation.

关 键 词：社会救助制度 最低收入计划 城市最低生活保障制度 相对贫困率 

分 类 号：C979[经济管理—劳动经济]