成都市61种抗感冒药成分调查及分析  

Analysis of 61 kinds of anti-common cold medicines in Chengdu city

作　　者：白云丹[1] 白志轩[1] 陈瑶[1] 池魁[1] 高峰[1] 何威宏[1] 蒋易容[1] 李佳岑[1] 李洁清[1] 李宁[1] 李舍予[1] 李烨[1] 刘冬[1] 龙皆然[1] 宋涂润 王犇[1] 王婕[1] 韦璇[1] 袁嘉玲[1] 昝昕[1] 张琨[1] 张明智[1] 朱敏[1] 朱启波[1] 邹鹏飞[1] 杨云霞[2] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学 [2]四川大学华西医学中心药理教研室,四川成都610044

出　　处：《四川生理科学杂志》2008年第3期116-118,共3页Sichuan Journal of Physiological Sciences

摘　　要：目的:调查成都市抗感冒药成分,对药物的组成成分进行分析。方法:对成都市6家药店所售61种感冒药进行实地调查,查阅相关文献,并对所得数据进行统计分析。结果:西药和中西结合药略多于纯中药。剂型中以片剂及胶囊为主。西药成分中较多的有对乙酰氨基酚、马来酸氯苯那敏、咖啡因等,中药成分中较多的有连翘、板蓝根、菊花等。所有药物平均每次使用价格,每日使用价格分布与药品类型、剂型、市场占有率均无关。结论:成都市市场上所见感冒药成分构成合理度较高。而人们在选择感冒药时,主要看中疗效,而价格、剂型等因素并不起最终决定性作用。Objective： To analysis the components of anti-common cold medicines in Chengdu city. Methods： The data about the chief kinds of anti-cold medicines were obtained by investigating drugstore, hospital pharmacy. The constituents of the medicines were analyzed by tabulating, based on the components, the compatibility analysis was conducted was discussed as well. Results： 61 kinds of anti-cold medicines were investigated. There were more Western medicines than pure Chinese herbal medicines. Almost all Western anti-cold medicines included acetaminophen, chlorphenamine maleates and caffeine. Many Chinese herbal medicines contained Hypericum perforatum, Radix Isatidis, and Chrysanthemum flower. There were more tablets and capsules than other preparations. Individualized uses mainly rested with the effectiveness independently preparation. Conclusion： The anti-cold medicines were in the stage of diversification in drug kinds and constituents and large consumption. The phenomena of irrational use of the drugs can be seen in different population and individuals.

关 键 词：抗感冒药 成分 调查 分析 

分 类 号：R927[医药卫生—药学]