甲醇的应用开发进展  

Development and Application of Methanol

作　　者：孙绍丽[1,2] 梁淑琴[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省科学院石油化学研究所 [2]哈尔滨市环保局

出　　处：《化学与粘合》1997年第4期227-229,247,共4页Chemistry and Adhesion

摘　　要：甲醇是一种极其重要的有机化学品，在国内外得到广泛的应用。以甲醇为原料生产甲醛、二甲基叔丁基醚和洁净燃料等可制备１００多种化学品。目前，国内在利用甲醇制备二甲醚代替Ｆ１２减少生态环境污染，甲醇羰基化制备醋酸等，使甲醇应用领域和技术更新方面有了新的进展。Methanol is one of important organic raw materies. It has been widely used all over the countries in the world.Formalde, dimethyl tert-butyl ether,clean fuel and hundreds of chemicals can be prepared from methanol. For reducing contamination of ecology environment in China, F 12 is replaced by dimethyl ether made from methanol.The way from carbonylation of methanol to prepare acetic acid and so on will create new chance in renewing the technology and application of methanol.

关 键 词：甲醇 甲醛 二甲醚 羰基化 

分 类 号：O623.411[理学—有机化学]