日本对华环境外交:构建战略互惠关系的新支柱  

Japan's environmental diplomacy to China:the new pillars of construction of strategic and mutually beneficial relations

作　　者：沈海涛[1] 赵毅博[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学东北亚研究中心,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《东北亚论坛》2008年第5期32-36,共5页Northeast Asia Forum

基　　金：教育部社科规划项目"东北亚地区安全体系与日本的政治走向"(01JAGJW007);吉林大学"985"东北亚研究与东北振兴创新基地资助

摘　　要：环境外交是日本外交战略的重要一翼。近年来日本为了改善同周边邻国的相互关系,尤其是为了在争取"入常"问题上能得到东亚各国的支持,企图抓住环境保护与国际合作这个国际政治的"第三重要课题",欲从环境外交入手拓展自己的外交空间,提升自身的国际地位。在环境保护领域,中日有着共同的战略利益,也存在需要共同面对的可持续发展的环境和社会课题。环境外交正日益成为中日关系调整的平衡器,对促进相互理解与信赖,调整双边关系起着重要的杠杆作用,也为构筑更高层次的战略互惠关系奠定了基础。日本政府着意改善中日关系、构建战略互惠关系的外交新起点也正是从环境保护合作开始的。In recent years, in order to improve the relationship to bordering countries, especially to get the support of the East Asian countries in fighting for ＂joining the Permanent Member of Security Council＂ issue, Japan attempts to expand its diplomacy space and to raise its international status through scizing the ＂ the third important project ＂ in intemational politic of environment protection and international cooperation. In the field of environmental protection, China and Japan share common strategic interests, and also need to face together with the sustainable development of the environmental and social issues. Japanese government also begins the new beginning of cooperation on deliberately improving relationship between China and Japan and building strategic mutual diplomatic relations from environment protection.

关 键 词：环境合作 环境外交 战略互惠 日本外交 中日关系 可持续发展 ODA 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]