常压等离子体设备在棉织物前处理中的应用  

Pretreatment of cotton fabric with atmospheric plasma

作　　者：徐憬[1] 李翠萍[1] 姚登辉[1] 杨立波[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国纺织科学研究院江南分院,浙江绍兴312071

出　　处：《印染》2008年第18期1-2,10,共3页China Dyeing and Finishing

摘　　要：采用自行研制的常压低温等离子体设备,在不同气氛下对纯棉织物进行前处理。通过大量中试试验,得出既节约成本又节能减排的工艺方案,即等离子体处理→烧毛→半煮练→漂白。试验结果证实,经该等离子体设备处理后,再经后续工序处理,其半成品布毛效、断裂强力和白度等接近常规生产工艺,而煮练碱浓和汽蒸时间均较常规工艺降低三分一。Using the self-explored plasma equipment of atmosphere pressure and low temperature, the pretreatment of cotton fabric was carried out. Based on pilot-scale experiments, the processes with cost-saving and energy-saving and pollutant reduction were settled as follows： plasma treatment, singeing, semi-scouring, and bleaching. The experimental result showed that the capillary effect, breaking strength and whiteness of plasma treated semi-products was closed to that of conventional process.

关 键 词：前处理 等离子体 常压 低温 棉织物 

分 类 号：TS192.741[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]