喀什地区小麦-甜瓜-玉米立体套种栽培技术研究  

A Research on Correlated Cultivation Techniques of Wheat-melon-corn Interplanting In Kashi Area

作　　者：翟文强[1] 李俊华 吴海波[1] 米岁芳 周琴 

机构地区：[1]新疆农科院哈密瓜研究中心,乌鲁木齐830091 [2]疏勒县罕南力克镇人民政府,新疆疏勒844200 [3]岳普湖县农业局,新疆岳普湖844400 [4]喀什地区农技推广中心,新疆喀什844000

出　　处：《新疆农业科学》2008年第4期613-617,共5页Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区科技成果转化项目(200654104)

摘　　要：通过对喀什地区小麦-甜瓜-玉米立体套种模式中小麦与甜瓜、甜瓜与玉米共生期间水肥管理、甜瓜病虫害发生以及甜瓜商品率调查和研究,结果表明该模式作物两两共生期矛盾易于克服,1 hm^2产小麦5 400kg左右,产甜瓜15 000到22 500 kg,产玉米5 250 kg并青贮用秸秆37 500 kg,产值27 300-30 300元,较传统小麦-玉米-玉米套种方式增收9 750-12 750元/667 m^2。证明小麦-甜瓜-玉米立体套种是一种可兼顾粮食生产和畜牧业养殖对于饲料的要求,又通过立架甜瓜的种植产生较好的增收效果的种植模式,能够满足喀什地区因人多地少而迫切需要提高套种效益的要求。The investigation of management of irrigation and fertilizer,the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests,and commodity rate of melon was conducted based on interplanting model of wheat-melon-corn in Kashi area.The result showed that the yield of wheat per ha was about 5 400 kg,melon 1 500 kg to 22 500 kg,corn 5 250 kg,ensilage 37 500 kg.The output value was 27 300-30 300 Yuan,which was 9 750 to 12 750 Yuan more than that by the traditional interplanting model of wheat-corn-corn in Kashi.The result of this research indicated that wheat-melon-corn interplanting can meet the needs of grain and forage production and output value increase.

关 键 词：小麦-甜瓜-玉米立体套种 栽培技术 水肥管理 甜瓜病害 

分 类 号：S512[农业科学—作物学] S652