都江堰市震后20天疾病防治状况调查  

A survey of sanitary working status 20 days after the earthquake in Dujiangyan municipality

作　　者：傅小鲁[1] 贾勇[1] 尹仲良[1] 岳勇[1] 刘竹[1] 宋志勇[1] 杜长慧[1] 陈怀毅[1] 廖江[1] 肖霖[1] 邓小华[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都市疾病预防控制中心,610041

出　　处：《中华预防医学杂志》2008年第9期631-635,共5页Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解汶川大地震后都江堰各乡镇灾民聚居点卫生现状，评估抗震救灾防病工作队前期工作成效，为下一步调整工作方案提供依据。方法对市区及19个乡镇饮用水水源进行全面监测；同时加强对全市27家医疗机构的计划免疫门诊工作的督导和传染病疫情监测；通过问卷调查方式，对全市范围内现有灾民聚居点的卫生现状进行调查，共调查到18个乡镇的107个灾民聚居点。结果凋查的聚居点的卫生工作现状总体较好，临时住所多以帐篷（75．70％，81／107）和自搭棚（19．63％，21／107）为主，69．16％（74／107）使用自来水，94．39％（101／107）消毒杀虫工作有专人负责，据目测法观察到的厕所和垃圾堆的平均蝇密度为2只／视野；聚居点的居民对基本卫生防病知识掌握情况良好．卫生知识知晓率、采取正确行为和态度的比例均在90％以上；通过传染病疫情监测网及灾区手机疫情直报系统监测，结果显示灾区没有发生传染病发病增高的趋势。结论灾后20d来，灾区卫生防病形势总体上趋于稳定，聚居点卫生工作成效显著，没有出现肠道、呼吸道及虫媒传染病的流行趋势。Objective To investigate the sanitary working status in the districts for locating residents after earthquake in Dujiangyan municipality. Methods Some immediate measures were taken after the earthquake including water source surveillance, restoring immunization system and epidemic surveillance. A questionnaire survey was also conducted to collect information in 107 locating districts of 18 towns. Results Generally, the sanitary working status was good. Temporary, sheds in most districts were Tents （75.70% ,81/107 ） and simple sheds （ 19.63% , 21/107 ） , and 69.16% （74/107） districts could use water supply and 94. 39% （ 101/107 ） arrange specialized persons to disinfect the environment and kill pests. The fly density was 2 per eye-view. The proportions for the correct responds to health knowledge, action adopted and attitude of residents were all above 90%. According to the epidemic surveillance system and mobile syndrome surveillance system in disaster area, there was no increasing trend for the incidences of contagious diseases. Conclusion 20 days after earthquake, the whole situation of disease prevention in disaster area is stable.

关 键 词：自然灾害 综合预防 问卷调查 评价研究 

分 类 号：R686[医药卫生—骨科学]