面部去皱提紧术围手术期护理经验  

Peri-surgery nursing experience for cases with face lift

作　　者：李旭春[1] 王玉芝[1] 韩晓燕[1] 陈辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省深圳市第二人民医院烧伤整形科,518035

出　　处：《广州医药》2008年第5期78-80,共3页Guangzhou Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的探讨面部提紧术围手术期个性化心理护理和疏导方法,以促进对这一手术的正确理解和取得最佳手术效果。方法接诊和咨询的护士反复和求美者沟通,将谈话内容延伸到婚姻家庭等以外范围以求获得真实信息,并对求美者的年龄、文化程度、职业、婚姻状况、求美主要目的、面部主要解决的问题、术前对手术结果的预期等项目加以统计分析,进行相应的个性化心理疏导护理。结果无业或家务、离异单身、企图通过手术后解决婚姻问题、对面部主要解决的问题模糊和期望值过高的人群交叉存在,其中上述因素有3项以上重复存在的15例(占31.9%),被作为易出麻烦的潜在问题特质型的人群,给予格外的针对性的心理疏导和护理后,47例中46例对手术满意(97.9%),1例对结果不满意的女性,不能明确提出任何问题。结论围手术期针对性的心理护理和疏导,有效地加强了医患特别是潜在特质者的沟通,增强求美者对手术的认知度和手术满意度。Objective To investigate the individual method of psychic persuasion ＆ mental nursing in peri-surgery period for the cases with face lift in order to promote the communication between the medical stuff and the patients, the understanding for this surgery and obtain the best face cosmetic surgery, result. Methods While the statistics of the age, education, profession, marriage, the purpose of going to do the surgery, the primary trouble of face going to solve, and the result they hope to have and so on were made, the cases of face-lift with the items such as single, want to solve marriage matter through the surgry, vague what they want with the surgery and excess of hope for the surgery result were considered as lantednt-trouble type and nursed with individually method of psychic persuasion ＆ mental nursing peri-surgery. Results The cses of 15 （accounted for 31.9% ） with over 3 items in same time such as the ones of sigle, want to solve marriage matter through the surgry, vague what they want with the surgery and excess of hope for the surgery result were considered as a lantent trouble type and were treated with individual psychic persuasion and mental nursing in a peri-surgery period and the satisfying result of the 47 cases, except one from the un-satisfing in early time untill the last accept the result of the surgery were obtained successfully in this group. Conclusion The psychic persuasion ＆ mental nursing in a peri-surgery period for the cases with face lift is useful and promote the communication between the medical stuff and the patients and the understanding for the surgery or the result espcially for the cases with lantent trouble type.

关 键 词：面部软组织提紧 围手术期 心理疏导 心理护理 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]