海南岛尖峰岭野生兰科植物资源分布与保护对策  

Distribution and conservation strategies for wild orchid resources in Jianfengling,Hailan Island

作　　者：施国政[1] 周铁烽[2] 尹光天[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所,广东广州510520 [2]中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所试验站,海南乐东572542

出　　处：《福建林业科技》2008年第3期203-207,共5页Journal of Fujian Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：中央级科研院所基础性工作专项资金项目:热带雨林;季雨林树种种质收集;保存与编目

摘　　要：对海南岛尖峰岭野生兰科植物资源进行了系统调查，结果表明：海南岛尖峰岭野生兰科植物种类十分丰富，具有53属114种，其中附生兰84种．地生兰30种；60％以上的兰科植物分布于海拔700～1200m热带山地雨林中。由于过度无序开发，尖峰岭林区的野生兰科植物资源保存现状不容乐观，因此建议通过健全管理机制、加大宣传力度、加强人工培育研究以及依托旅游发展兰花产业等措施进行有效保护。Investigations on wild orchid resources in Jianfengling, Hainan Island were systematically conducted, The resets showed that there was a high diversity of wild orchids in Jianfengling forest areas, including 114 species belonging to 53 genera. More than 60% of them are distributed in tropical mountain rainforests with altitudes ranging from 700 to 1 200 m. The loss of these resources were much fast due to heavy exploitation, thus some steps should be taken for their conservation such as improving management system and legal propaganda, strengthening researches on orchid cultivation and developing orchid tourism industry.

关 键 词：海南岛尖峰岭 野生兰科植物 种质资源 保护对策 

分 类 号：S682.31[农业科学—观赏园艺]