运动科学领域的下肢刚度研究  

Research on Lower Limbs Stiffness in Field of Sports Science

作　　者：刘宇[1] 魏勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海体育学院运动科学学院,上海200438

出　　处：《上海体育学院学报》2008年第5期31-35,82,共6页Journal of Shanghai University of Sport

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(10672105);上海市科学技术委员会浦江人才计划项目;上海市科学技术委员会青年科技启明星计划项目(06QA14046);上海市重点学科建设资助项目(T0901)

摘　　要：当人体着地或姿势改变时,最先启动的动作神经反射机制是下肢刚度的调节。简要介绍下肢刚度的定义及其在竞技体育、全民健身等运动科学领域的研究进展,以促进国内学者利用下肢刚度的研究成果改善运动训练方法、提高运动成绩、减少运动损伤的发生以及丰富健身运动理论,同时也期望提高国内运动科学界对刚度研究的重视程度。When human body lands and changes its posture, the initially-starting motor nerve reflex mechanism is the adjustment of lower limbs stiffness. It briefly introduced the definition of lower limbs stiffness and the progress of the research on it in such fields of sports science as competitive sport, whole-nation building-up etc., so as to prompt domestic scholars to utilize results of the research on lower limbs stiffness for bettering sports training methods, improving sports performance, reducing the occurrence of sports injury and richening building-up theory, and meantime hope to increase the degree of importance attached by domestic sports science circles to the research on stiffness.

关 键 词：运动科学 下肢刚度 综述 运动成绩 损伤 衰老 

分 类 号：G804.6[文化科学—运动人体科学]