镇安县医务人员反歧视PLWHAs的干预研究  

Research on intervention of discrimination against PLWHAs among the Health Care Services in Zhen'an

作　　者：陆松鹤[1] 张英梅[2] 肖丹[1] 张治英[3] 李端[1] 刘家政[4] 王百锁[5] 张磊[1] 苏海霞[1] 张景霞[1] 王志忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]第四军医大学流行病学教研室,西安710032 [2]解放军第150医院 [3]中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心 [4]陕西省疾病预防控制中心 [5]镇安县疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《现代生物医学进展》2008年第8期1468-1471,共4页Progress in Modern Biomedicine

基　　金：全球基金国家艾滋病项目(2006-ZY-37)

摘　　要：目的:了解镇安县医务人员对艾滋病知识的掌握情况和对PLWHAs的态度,评估干预措施对改善歧视的效果。方法:对镇安县医务人员进行艾滋病知信行摸底调查、宣传教育和干预效果评价.结果:①干预前,被调查者对艾滋病基本知识总体掌握较好,但缺乏职业知识,部分被调查者对PLWHAs存在恐惧和歧视心理②干预后,被调查者对艾滋病知识知晓率明显升高,歧视程度明显降低。③各种干预措施的效果从大到小依次为:同时进行三种形式干预、专家教授讲座、音像资料和文字材料。结论:①对艾滋病知识的缺乏是导致医务人员歧视PLWHAs的重要原因。②采取有针对性的措施进行宣传、教育更有利于提高医务人员对艾滋病的认识及降低歧视程度。Objective：To understand the current situation of AIDS knowledge,attitude among the Health Care Services in Zhen＇an,and to evaluate the effect of intervention on discrimination.Methods：A questionnaire survey and education of non-discrimination were administrated among Health Care Services in Zhen＇an.Results：①The Health Care Services in Zhen＇an had good AIDS knowledge but lacked in professional knowledge before intervention.Most informants had dread and discrimination attitude against PLWHAs before intervention.②The Health Care Services AIDS held much more knowledge after intervention and the rate of discrimination decreased significantly.③The interventions were enumerated in order of effectiveness as follows：the combination of three kinds of interventions,prelection by professors,kinescope and placard.Conclusion：①Lack of AIDS knowledge was the important reason lead to the discrimination of PLWHAs among Health Care Services in Zhen＇an.②Anti-discrimination publicity and education could enhance the understanding of AIDS knowledge and decrease the discrimination against PLWHAs.

关 键 词：医务人员 获得性免疫缺陷综合征 歧视 干预 

分 类 号：R192[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]