自然灾害与农业生产——以明代西北地区为例  

Natural disasters and agricultural production:take Northwest China in the Ming Dynasty as an example

作　　者：吕卓民[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学西北历史研究所,陕西西安710069

出　　处：《西北大学学报（自然科学版）》2008年第2期323-328,338,共7页Journal of Northwest University（Natural Science Edition）

基　　金：教育部重点研究基地重大基金资助项目(06JJD770018)

摘　　要：目的揭示明代西北地区自然灾害的类型、发生发展的规律,及其对今天的历史借鉴作用。方法充分利用各种历史文献和实际考察资料进行分析研究。结果明代西北地区各种自然灾害频繁发生,其中发生年次最多、对农业生产危害也最严重的是旱蝗灾害,往往形成重饥荒年。结论史为今鉴,明代西北地区发生的自然灾害及其区域人民的抗灾经验,对今天西北地区的防灾抗灾工作仍有重要的参考价值。Aim To reveal the types of natural disasters, the occurring and development laws and the historical roles which we can learn from in the Northwest China in the Ming Dynasty. Methods Analyzing and researching with various kinds of historic documents and actual investigation data. Results There were various natural disasters in Northwest China in the Ming Dynasty frequently, in which the most frequently destroying and happening were the disasters of drought locusts which used to lead to sepious famine years. Conclusion What we can learn from history is that the natural disasters in Northwest China in the Ming Dynasty and the experience of the local people in the process of resisting disasters still have important values for the work of resisting disasters in Northwest China today.

关 键 词：自然灾害 农业生产 明代西北 

分 类 号：K928.6[历史地理—人文地理学]