商业微区位空间关联类型与测度  

ON THE TYPES AND MEASUREMENT OF RETAIL MICO-LOCATION SPATIAL RELEVANCY

作　　者：白光润[1] 李仙德[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学地理系,上海200234

出　　处：《人文地理》2008年第4期1-5,11,共6页Human Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(40471029)

摘　　要：商业微区位空间关联是指城市街区范围内商业设施之间以及商业设施与其他城市设施之间的空间关系,是一种外部经济性现象。论文将空间关联划分为消费者主导型、商品主导型、结构主导型等。论文讨论了空间关联的测度指标,将关联度分为共栖型、依附型和区域型。共栖型表示商业设施之间的关联程度,依附型表示商业设施之间的依附程度,区域型表示区域内商业设施的总体关联程度。论文阐述了商业微区位空间关联分析的意义。Retail micro-location spatial relevancy is spatial relationships between commercial facilities or between commercial facilities and other facilities on urban neighborhood scale. Retail micro-location spatial relevancy is different from the manufacturing industry relevancy. It is a kind of economic externalities. Retail micro-location spatial relevancy provides a new perspective in retail space study. Retail micro-location spatial relevancy can be divided into three types which are consumer-oriented, commodity-oriented and structure-oriented relevancy. Consumer-oriented relevancy means commercial facilities surround the special consumer groups and form agglomeration in space. Commodity-oriented relevancy is due to the common use of commodity. And it can be divided into comprehensive relevancy and professional relevancy. Structure-oriented relevancy reflects the structure of commercial facilities and it can be divided into appendix relevancy, complementary relevancy and exclusive relevancy. There are three measurement methods which are commensalism relevancy, appendix relevancy and regional relevancy degree on retail micro-location spatial relevancy analysis. Commensalism relevancy degree reflects the common use of commercial facilities. Appendix relevancy degree reflects how commercial facilities depend on the consumers of other facilities. Regional relevancy reflects the overall relevancy degree of commercial streets or commercial district. In this paper, the theoretical approach of micro-location spatial relevancy is used to study the Xujiahui commercial district in Shanghai. The authors did field surveys to get the first-hand data and calculate its relevancy degrees, and then analyze the internal structure of Xujiahui business district. Research shows that food, clothing, entertainment are the main trade of the commercial district. It＇s found that there are more associations between cultural categories and building materials. But relevancy between auto sales, pharmacy and other commercial facilities is

关 键 词：商业微区位 空间关联 外部性 

分 类 号：F287.4[经济管理—国民经济]