50年来西安临潼旅游地非线性成长--基于中国旅游发展大背景的区域指示与响应研究  

NON-LINER GROWTH OF LINTONG TOURIST AREA IN XI'AN DURING RECENT 50 YEARS——Research on Indicator and Response of Regional Tourism Development to Chinese Tourism

作　　者：姚宏[1,2,3] 孙根年[1] 贾英[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院 [2]西安财经学院 [3]西安710061

出　　处：《人文地理》2008年第4期100-104,共5页Human Geography

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(03BJY0088);陕西省软科学项目(05KR13)联合资助项目

摘　　要：以50年来西安临潼旅游地成长的为案例,对其非线性成长过程及阶段性进行了实证分析,结果显示:西安临潼旅游地的成长是在中国大背景下形成的,与新中国旅游发展与成长具有同步性,是50年中国旅游成长的一个缩影;1953—1977年临潼旅游地成长处于无序自发状态,深受国内政治、经济环境的影响,规模小、层次低、效益微,具有较大的波动性并出现多次中断;1978—2005年临潼旅游成长进入现代期,随着秦兵马俑博物馆的旅游开发,在资源—产品结构上替代了骊山—华清池成为主要吸引物,华清池旅游生命周期为成长—衰落—稳定模式,秦兵马俑旅游生命周期为循环—再循环模式;从50年来临潼旅游地的成长过程可看出,宏观的政治经济环境、制度创新以及区域内资源—产品开发,是制约区域旅游成长两个关键的因素。此外,本文对1953—1977年华清池国内外旅游数据的整理和对50年来临潼旅游地成长过程中若干个危机点的分析,也为中国旅游业长期发展研究提供了宝贵的数据和资料。Due to the impossibility of getting a complete statistical data of early tourism economy in China, it＇s hard to do a thoroughly mathematical analysis on the whole developing process of Chinese tourism economy. And such an thorough statistical analysis on the developing history and rule of Chinese tourism is a foundation to make further researches on the developing status and trend of the key elements of the tourism industry. Authors,therefore,choose Lintong county of Xi＇an, a well-known tourist attraction and one of a few tourist areas which provide respectively integral datas since the founding of new China, as a typical case to do non-linear growth analysis. The analysis in this paper provides valuable data and information for the long-period developing research on China tourism, especially tourism data analysis on Huaqing Hot Spring from 1953-1977 and tourism crisis researches during the growing process of Lintong tourism in 50 years. With statistical tourism data of recent 50 years, this paper makes an analysis on non-linear growing process and stages of Lintong tourism. The conclusion shows： 1） The developing process of a toursit area is conditioned by the macro-economic policies of a country. Tourism growth of Lintong is a miniature of China＇s tourism; 2） From 1953-1977, Lintong tourism developed mainly in one scenic spot, Huaqing Hot Spring, in a disorder and spontaneous state, at a low level with small scale and low benefit, with great fluctuations and even some intermitting. In this early development stage, political and economic environments of the whole country were the main factors to affect the tourism activities and the tourism economy was not industrialized, Lintong＇s statistical datas showed the immense influence of political and economic events on tourism, so it could be looked as an indicator and response of regional tourism developing to early Chinese tourism; 3） From 1978-2005, Lintong tourism came into a new rising stage. Qin＇s Terro-cotta Museum caused a structure change

关 键 词：西安临潼 旅游成长 凹型谷与断裂点 制度创新 产品创新 

分 类 号：F590.3[经济管理—旅游管理]