太原盆地重金属元素地球化学分布特征  

THE HEAVY METAL DISTRIBUTIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SOIL IN TAIYUAN BASIN

作　　者：王雄军[1] 赖健清[1] 孔华[1] 张建东[1] 李德胜[2] 周继华[2] 王建武[2] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学地学院,长沙410083 [2]山西省地质调查院,太原030001

出　　处：《地质找矿论丛》2008年第3期249-253,共5页Contributions to Geology and Mineral Resources Research

基　　金：中国国土大调查项目(200314200020);高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金项目(20030533012)资助

摘　　要：研究了太原盆地土壤中8种重金属元素As,Cd,Cr,Hg,Ni,Pb,Zn,Cu的来源及分布规律,首次计算了太原盆地区域土壤背景值,分析了盆地中重金属元素的污染状况;认为Hg,Cd,As的污染情况最为严重。用太原市和太原盆地的深、浅层数据作出8种重金属元素的多重分形图,对8种重金属元素在生态环境中的影响作用进行了统计分析,总结了重金属元素的分形规律,得出各影响因素的相对重要性。In this paper, the sources and distribution law of 8 heavy-metal elements Cd, Cr, Hg, Ni, Pb, Zn,As,and Cu in the soil of the Taiyuan Basin were researched. The works and the achievements are as follows：The background values of the soil in Taiyuan basin were calculated first and the pollution status of the soil in the basin analysed suggesting the most serious pollution of Hg,Cd, As. Then the multifractal pictures of 8 heavy-metal elements have been drawn under pairs of logarithm coordinates by using the data of shallow and deep layers of the soil in the city and the basin. Environmental influences of the 8 heavey metals are statistically analysed, fractal pattern of the heavey metals summerized giving their relative influence factors.

关 键 词：重金属元素 太原盆地 地球化学 多重分形 

分 类 号：P595[天文地球—地球化学]