再析马克思“重建个人所有制”的涵义——兼评王成稼研究员的有关诠释与观点  

Reassess Marx's 'Rebuild Individual Ownership'

作　　者：卫兴华[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学经济学院,北京100872

出　　处：《当代经济研究》2008年第9期22-26,共5页Contemporary Economic Research

摘　　要：马克思的重建个人所有制理论,学界有不同的解读。有人从私有化、股份化的思路去解读,是一种误解;有人用个人所有制理论批判我国改革前的社会主义现实,文不对题。重建个人所有制,是重建被资本主义否定了的生产资料的劳动者的个人所有制,但不是重建劳动者的私有制,而是重建劳动者人人有份的生产资料公有制。公有制是从联合体的总体着眼的。"联合起来的社会的个人所有制"是从构成联合体的分子的个人着眼的,是从两个不同的角度,即从同一事物两个方面去讲怎样建立社会主义生产资料公有制的。这种解读才有理论和实际意义。In Chapter 24, Section 7 of Volume I of 'Das Kapital', Marx gave three 'negation of negation' for the transformation of ownership of means of production. While the individual ownership of the means of subsistence exists in all types of economic systems. There is no 'negation of negation' for labor's individual ownership of means of subsistence. Though labor's ownership of means of production was demolished, the labor's individual ownership of means of subsistence still exists. Hence, there does not exist such an issue of rebuild individual ownership of means of subsistence.

关 键 词：重建 个人所有制 社会的个人所有制 生活资料个人所有制 

分 类 号：F030[经济管理—政治经济学]