心理干预对抗震救灾官兵焦虑抑郁情绪的效果评价  

The effect of mental intervention on anxious-depressive mood in earthquake relieving officers and soldiers

作　　者：田建昌[1] 李军[1] 王锦波[1] 徐传青[1] 卫世强[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军第371中心医院心胸外科,河南新乡453000

出　　处：《临床心身疾病杂志》2008年第5期412-413,共2页Journal of Clinical Psychosomatic Diseases

摘　　要：目的评价心理干预对5.12汶川特大地震中抗震救灾官兵焦虑抑郁情绪的干预效果。方法采用焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表对5.12汶川特大地震中青川县抗震救灾的解放军某部官兵进行测评,根据测评结果制定并实施相应心理干预措施;分别于心理干预15 d、30 d末再次进行测评,对上述评定结果进行对比分析。结果抗震救灾官兵中出现不同程度的焦虑抑郁情绪,心理干预前焦虑发生率为14.52%,抑郁发生率为6.9%;心理干预后均随着干预时间的延续呈持续性下降,干预第30 d末焦虑发生率为1.90%、抑郁发生率为0.71%,与干预前比较均有极显著性差异(χ2=44.353、21.962,P均<0.01)。结论5.12汶川特大地震中部分救援人员发生了不同程度的心理问题,及时有效地进行心理危机干预,可减轻或消除救援人员在抗震救灾过程中所产生的心理危机及焦虑抑郁等负性情绪,尽快恢复其社会功能。Objective To evaluate the effect of mental intervention on anxious-depressive mood of the officers and sodiers relieving in major earthquake on 12nd of May in Wenchuan, China. Methods The officers and sodiers relieving in Wenchuang earthquake in Qingchuang county were tested by SAS and SDS, then they were given corresponding mental intervention. They were tested again at the end of 15 days and 30 days after intervention. Results The earthquake relieving officers and sodiers had defferent level anxious and depressive mood, the rate of anxiety and depression was 14.52% and 6.9% respectively pre-intervention. With intervention, the rate of anxiety and depression descreased continually, the rate of anxiety and depression was 1. 90% and 0.71% respectively. There had signiffieant defference between post- and pre-intervention（χ2=44. 353,21. 962,P〈0.01）. Conclusion Part of earthquake relieving officers and soldiers in Wenchuang earthquake have defferent level mental problems, timely and effective psychological crisis intervention can relieve their anxiety-depression mood and recover their social function.

关 键 词：抗震救灾 官兵 焦虑 抑郁 心理干预 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]