单纯性肥胖学龄前儿童适应行为的病例对照研究  

A case-control study on adaptive behavior of simple obese preschool children

作　　者：赵桂兰[1] 易美霞[1] 刘华[1] 刘翠霞[1] 吴倩岚[1] 张静[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系,武汉430030

出　　处：《中国行为医学科学》2008年第9期808-809,共2页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science

摘　　要：目的了解单纯性肥胖对学龄前儿童适应行为的影响。方法以武汉市城区3所幼儿园体检筛查并经医学诊断的112名单纯性肥胖儿童为病例组，以肥胖度正常的儿童为对照组，进行1：2配对，采用儿童适应行为评定量表评价其适应行为。结果单纯性肥胖组儿童适应行为商数（109．33±13．56）分、独立功能、认知功能、社会／自制因子评分[（49．51±12．02）分，（52．25±12．05）分，（67．22±12．76）分]均低于对照组儿童[（123．5±10．01）分，（59．96±11．86）分，（58．18±13．79）分，（74．96±9．96）分]，感觉运动、生活自理、语言发展、个人取向、社会责任、时空定向、劳动技能和经济活动分量表评分也低于对照组，差异具有显著性（均P〈0．05）。结论单纯性肥胖导致学龄前儿童适应行为偏低。Objective To study the effect of simple obesity on preschool children＇ s adaptive behavior. Methods 112 simple obese children was chosen as cases, all of whom are found by medical examination from 3 kindergartens in Wuhan, and 224 children without obesity as controls. Scale of Child Adaptive Behavior （CABS） was selected to estimate children＇ s adaptive behaviors by 1 ： 2 case-control study. Results Simple obese children＇ s scores of adaptive behavior quotient （ 109.33 ± 13.56） ,The scores of independent function, cognitive function and social factors （49.51 ± 12.02,52.25 ± 12.05,67.22 ± 12.76） and 8 measuring sub-scales are significant lower than children without obesity （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Preschool children＇ s simple obesity can lower down their adaptive behavior.

关 键 词：单纯性肥胖 学龄前儿童 适应行为 病例对照研究 

分 类 号：R723[医药卫生—儿科]