基于需求不确定和交货期不确定的供应链协调研究  

Research on the Supply Chain Cooperation with random demand and uncertain delivery time

作　　者：古力[1] 包晓英[2] 蒲云[2] 

机构地区：[1]四川理工学院经济管理学院,自贡643000 [2]西南交通大学经济管理学院,成都610031

出　　处：《中国经济与管理科学》2008年第4期51-52,55,共3页Chinese Economy Management Science Magazine

摘　　要：讨论了单周期中一个供应商和一个零售商的供应链系统。零售商向面，临交货期不确定的供应商订货，同时零售商面临一个具有固定销售时期需求不确定的环境。供应商力图在销售时期开始的时候提交订货量，当交货期发生延迟时，供应商通过出售期权来协调和零售商之间的关系，并试图优化零售商的订货量。建立了基于期权机制的供应链协调模型。结论表明，采用期权协调供应商和零售商的机制是切实可行的，并给出算例验证了这一结论。We consider a supplier-retailer system, in which the retailer orders a product from the supplier, whose delivery time is uncertain. The retailer in faced with random demand over a selling period of fixed length. The supplier aims to deliver the product at the start of the selling period, and ff the delivery is late, The supplier sell the option to coordinate the relation with retailer, and optimize the order quality of the retailer. Build up the supply chain coordination model according to the option mechanism. The conclusion express that the adoption option coordination mechanism is valuable, and calculated example for to verify this conclusion and delivery time.

关 键 词：供应链 协调 期权机制 

分 类 号：F406.2[经济管理—产业经济]