自我管理训练对癫痫患者心理及社会功能的影响  

The effect of self management training on the psychological and social function of epilepsy patients

作　　者：楚平华[1] 闫景新[1] 周玉萍[1] 李冬梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]济宁精神病防治院神经内科,山东济宁272051

出　　处：《护理管理杂志》2008年第10期12-14,共3页Journal of Nursing Administration

基　　金：山东省济宁市科技局基金资助项目(2007-011)

摘　　要：目的探讨自我管理训练对癫痫患者心理及社会功能的影响。方法将112例癫痫患者随机分为实验组和对照组,对照组实施常规健康教育,实验组进行自我管理训练,内容包括建立健康档案、与患者建立良好的护患关系、制定自我管理教育处方等。两组患者出院1年后采用症状自评量表、社会功能缺陷筛选量表进行效果评价。结果训练后实验组患者症状自评量表和社会功能缺陷筛选量表评分低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论自我管理训练可改善癫痫患者的心理障碍,对其社会功能恢复具有积极的促进作用。Objective To explore the effect of self management training on the psychological and social function of epilepsy patients. Methods One hundred and twelve epilepsy patients were divided into the control group and the experimental group. The patients in the con- trol group received routine health education while the patients in the experimental group received self management training,including establishing health records ,building up a good patient - nurse relationship, setting up education prescription for self management, and so on. One year after discharge,Symptom Checklist Scale （SCL） and Social Disability Screening Schedule （SDSS） were used to measure the outcomes. Result The scores of SCL and SDSS were significantly lower in the experimental group than those in the control group （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion The self management training can reduce epilepsy patients＇ psychological problems and facilitate their social function recovery.

关 键 词：癫痫 自我管理训练 康复护理 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]