西夏语的名词性谓语  

On the Noun Predicate in Xixia Language

作　　者：[法]向柏霖[1] 

机构地区：[1]巴黎第五大学,法国

出　　处：《民族语文》2008年第4期37-40,共4页Minority Languages of China

摘　　要：在羌语支语言中,包括西夏语,名词不能直接当谓语,而且也不能与动词人称范畴的后缀连用:所有名词都必须带系词,人称后缀附加在系词上.然而,笔者在西夏文文献《类林》中发现了一个反例,证明这一条原則有少数例外。In Qiangic languages, including Tangut, nouns cannot directly serve as predicates and cannot take agreement suffixes. Nominal predicates are constructed by means of a copula, on which agreement suffixes appear. However, the present author found a clear counterexample to this general rule in the Tangut text ＇The Forest of Categories＇, where an agreement suffix is directly attached to the nominal attribute.

关 键 词：名词性 西夏语 谓语 人称范畴 羌语支 西夏文 系词 后缀 

分 类 号：H211.7[语言文字—少数民族语言] G254.12[文化科学—图书馆学]