后发优势、技术吸收能力与中国的经验  

Advantage of Late-development,Absorptive Capability of Technology & China's Experiences

作　　者：郭熙保[1] 肖利平[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学经济发展研究中心,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《武汉大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2008年第5期614-619,共6页Wuhan University Journal：Philosophy & Social Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(06AJL001);985工程“国际竞争力与中国经济发展”创新基地子项目(2004)

摘　　要：后发优势为后进国家带来了快速追赶的潜力,但这种潜力并不会自动实现,还需要积累一定的技术吸收能力。改革开放以来,技术引进极大地推动了中国的技术追赶,但中国在技术消化吸收方面投入明显不足,就开放度、FDI和投资率而言中国不存在吸收能力弱势,但从人力资本、技术基础设施来看中国吸收能力还很欠缺。The advantage of late-development brings the potential of fast catching-up for backward countries. However, the potential can not realize itself and need much technological absorptive capability. Since the Open Policy, technology import has greatly promoted China＇s economy. But, the input of technology absorption is not enough. Whether did it affect the absorptive capability of China？ The paper discusses the problem from five aspects and believes that China＇ s absorptive capability is not inferior to others as regarding to openness, FDI and rate of investment, but is deficient in human capital and infrastructure.

关 键 词：后发优势 吸收能力 技术追赶 

分 类 号：F061.3[经济管理—政治经济学]