先秦时期吴楚地区与中原的经济文化交流  

The Economic and Cultural Communication between Wu and Chu Districts and Zhongyuan in Early Qing Period

作　　者：程有为[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省社会科学院历史与考古研究所,河南郑州450002

出　　处：《鄂州大学学报》2008年第3期33-37,共5页Journal of Ezhou University

基　　金：河南省哲学社会科学规划重大项目<中原文化通史>阶段性成果(项目编号:豫宣文[2005]36号)

摘　　要：早在史前,黄河中下游地区的华夏、东夷部族已与长江中下游地区的苗蛮、百越部族有所交往,中原地区的庙地沟类型文化已至于汉水中游,长江下游良渚文化的玉器已经影响到黄河中下游地区。建都中原的商王朝的影响已至长江中下游地区,西周王朝也向这一地区发展势力,长江中下游地区的考古学文化大都是在不断地吸取中原的先进技术而发展起来的。及至春秋时期,楚国与晋国争霸,吴、越也北上争霸中原,吴楚文化与中原文化又互相吸收和影响。战国时期楚国和中原地区通过战争和政治交往,加速了两地文化的融合。As early as pre-history, Huaxia and Dongyi which located in the midstream and downstream of Yellow River had communicated with Miaoman and Baiyue tribes which located in the midstream and downstream of Yangtze River. Miaodigou type culture in Zhongyuan influenced the midstream of Hanshui River and the jades from Liangzhu culture influenced the midstream and downstream of Yellow River as well. Shang dynasty whose capital was located in Zhongyuan had already influenced the midstream and downstream of Yangtze River and Xizhou dynasty was enlarging his influence to this area. Most of the archaeological culture developed at that time with the absorption of the advance techniques from Zhongyuan. In Chunqiu Period, State Chu and State Jin struggled for supremacy, while Wu and Yue were competing for it northward. Wu-Chu culture and Zhongyuan culture absorbed and influenced mutually. In Warring States Period, State Chu and Zhongyuan accelerated their cultural syncretism by war and political communication.

关 键 词：吴楚文化 先秦 地域 经济文化 交流 

分 类 号：G127[文化科学]