词的语用意义与语备意义关系的新思考  

Thinking on the Relation between Pragmatic Meaning and Static Meaning of Word

作　　者：章彩云[1] 

机构地区：[1]信阳师范学院大学外语部,河南信阳464000

出　　处：《信阳师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2008年第5期117-120,共4页Journal of Xinyang Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2006BYY003)

摘　　要：在参考已有成果的基础上,文章把词义重新划分为:语备意义和语用意义,提出的"语备词义"的名称,是用以描述处于静止状态下的词义。在实际的言语交际中,目的词除表达一定的语备意义外,又由于语境因素的影响,会发生某种变异,形成临时性的语用词义。两者的关系用简单的数学公式来表示就是:语用词义>语备意义,包括:1.语用词义=语备意义+临时附加义;2.语用词义≠语备意义,即语用词义=临时转义。On the basis of the existing findings, the author divides words meaning into two categories ： static meaning and pragmatic meaning. This paper advances the term ＂static meaning＂ which is employed to describe word meaning in static state. In the actual verbal communication, as the effect of context, the target language may appear various variations and form a temporary pra~,natic meaning apart from its static meaning. The relation between them can be expressed in mathematical formula： pragmatic meaning 〉 static meaning, including： 1 ） pragmatic meaning = static meaning ＋ temporary additional meaning; 2） pragmatic meaning = static meaning, i. e. pragmatic meaning = temporary transfer of meaning.

关 键 词：语用词义 语备词义 关系 思考 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]